Umehluko phakathi kwe-adaptha yamandla neshaja

Umehluko phakathi kwe-adaptha yamandla neishaja

1.Izakhiwo ezahlukene

I-adaptha yamandla: Iwumshini kagesi wezinto ezincane eziphathwayo zikagesi kanye nempahla yokuguqulela amandla.Iqukethe igobolondo, i-transformer, i-inductor, i-capacitor, i-chip yokulawula, ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, njll.

Ishaja: Yakhiwa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile (ikakhulukazi amandla kagesi azinzile, amandla kagesi azinzile kanye nowanele owanele) kanye namasekhethi okulawula adingekayo njengamanje, ukukhawulela amandla kagesi kanye nokukhawulela isikhathi.

2.Izindlela zamanje ezihlukile

I-adaptha yamandla: I-adaptha yamandla iyisiguquli samandla esiguqulwayo, silungiswe futhi silawulwe, futhi okukhiphayo kube yi-DC, okungaqondwa njengokunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwa kwamandla aphansi uma amandla anelisekile.Ukusuka kokufakwayo kwe-AC kuya kokuphumayo kwe-DC, okubonisa amandla, i-voltage yokufaka nokuphumayo, izinkomba zamanje nezinye.

Ishaja: Isebenzisa uhlelo lokushaja oluqhubekayo lwamanje kanye ne-voltage limiting.Aishajangokuvamile isho idivaysi eguqula amandla ashintshayo abe amandla aqondile anamandla aphansi.Ihlanganisa isifunda sokulawula esinjengomkhawulo wamanje kanye nomkhawulo kagesi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezici zokushaja.Isilinganiso sokushaja esijwayelekile simayelana ne-C2, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sokushaja samahora angu-2 siyasetshenziswa.Isibonelo, izinga lokushaja elingu-250mAh lebhethri elingu-500mah cishe amahora angu-4.

3. izici ezahlukene

I-adaptha yamandla: I-adaptha yamandla efanele idinga isitifiketi sokuphepha.I-adaptha yamandla enesitifiketi sokuphepha ingavikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu.Ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi, umlilo nezinye izingozi.

Ishaja: Kujwayelekile ukuthi ibhethri libe nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kancane esigabeni sakamuva sokushaja, kodwa uma ibhethri ngokusobala liyashisa, kusho ukuthiishajaayikwazi ukubona ukuthi ibhethri ligcwele ngesikhathi, okuholela ekushajweni ngokweqile, okuyingozi empilweni yebhethri.

4.umehluko ekusetshenzisweni

Amashajaasetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuphila, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, amathoshi kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezivamile.Ivamise ukushaja ibhethri ngqo ngaphandle kokudlula kunoma iyiphi into esetshenziswayo kanye namadivayisi.

Inqubo yeishajayilokhu: yamanje njalo - i-voltage engaguquki - i-trickle, ukushaja okuhlakaniphile kwezigaba ezintathu.Ithiyori yokushaja yezigaba ezintathu enqubweni yokushaja ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwebhethri, ifinyeze isikhathi sokushaja, futhi yelule ngempumelelo impilo yebhethri.Ukushaja okunezigaba ezintathu kusebenzisa ukushaja kwamanje okungaguquki kuqala, bese kuba ukushaja okungaguquki kwamandla kagesi, bese ekugcineni kusebenzisa ukushaja okuntantayo ukushaja kokulungisa.

Ngokujwayelekile ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: ukushaja okusheshayo, ukushaja okungeziwe, nokushaja kancane:

Isiteji sokushaja ngokushesha: Ibhethri ishajwa ngamandla amakhulu ukubuyisela amandla ebhethri ngokushesha.Izinga lokushaja lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-1C.Ngalesi sikhathi, i-voltage yokushaja iphansi, kodwa ukushaja kwamanje kuzonqunyelwa phakathi kohlu oluthile lwamanani.

Isiteji sokushaja esihambisanayo: Uma siqhathaniswa nesiteji sokushaja ngokushesha, isigaba sokushaja esingeziwe singaphinda sibizwe ngesiteji sokushaja okunensayo.Uma isigaba sokushaja okusheshayo sinqanyulwa, ibhethri ayenele ngokwanele, futhi inqubo yokushaja eyengeziwe idinga ukwengezwa.Izinga lokushaja elingeziwe ngokuvamile alidluli ku-0.3C.Ngenxa yokuthi amandla kagesi ebhethri ayanda ngemva kwesigaba sokushaja ngokushesha, i-voltage yokushaja esigabeni sokushaja esengeziwe kufanele kube nokuthuthuka okuthile futhi okungaguquki phakathi kwebanga elithile.

Isiteji sokushaja i-Trickle: Ekupheleni kwesigaba sokushaja esingeziwe, lapho kutholwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwenani elilinganiselwe noma amandla okushaja ancipha abe inani elithile, iqala ukushaja ngamaza amancane kuze kube yilapho kuhlangatshezwana nesimo esithile futhi. ukushaja kuyaphela.

Ama-adaptha kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-routers, izingcingo, ama-game consoles, iziphindaphinda zolimi, ama-walkman, ama-notebook, omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Ama-adaptha wamandla amaningi angathola ngokuzenzakalelayo i-100 ~ 240V AC (50/60Hz).

I-adaptha yamandla iyisisetshenziswa sokuguqula ukuphakelwa kwamandla kumadivayisi amancane aphathwayo kagesi nezinto zikagesi.Ngaphandle ixhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kumsingathi ngomugqa, onganciphisa usayizi nesisindo somsingathi.Amadivayisi ambalwa kuphela nezinto zikagesi ezinamandla akhelwe ngaphakathi kumsingathi.Ngaphakathi.

Yakhiwe nge-transformer yamandla kanye nesekethe yokulungisa kabusha.Ngokusho kohlobo lwayo lokuphumayo, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokuphuma kwe-AC kanye nohlobo lokuphuma kwe-DC;ngokwendlela yokuxhuma, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lodonga kanye nohlobo lwedeskithophu.Kukhona i-nameplate ku-adaptha yamandla, ekhombisa amandla, okokufaka kanye ne-voltage ephumayo kanye neyamanje, futhi inake ngokukhethekile ububanzi be-voltage yokufaka.